Today we tell about an important study made by the Catalan Institute of
Oncology in Barcelona, Spain. The agency analyzed 10 000 500 cases of
people who should be operated in 38 countries because of suffering from
cervical cancer between 1945 and 2005. As a result the Institute could
determine what viruses are the cause of this disease.
The results show that 90% of cases of cervical cancer is caused by
human papillomavirus (HPV). There are different variations of this
virus, some of them more likely to cause this cancer. According to the
study, the virus types 16 and HPV 18 have been the generators of the
disease in 70% of cases.
By hazard as to trigger cervical cancer,
these types of HPV are followed by 45 while further back are located
types 31, 33, 35, 52 and 58. The next step for the scientists is trying
to develop a vaccine to prevent infection of people with any of these 8
types of the virus. Also, "let the pap is replaced in the coming years
by a test for the presence of any of these eight viruses," said Silvio
Tatti, an Argentine physician who participated in the study in Spain.
Other
information has been collected after the study is that these viruses
have mutated through the years, which means that existing vaccines are
still serving. In summary, the importance of this research is that they
possess greater knowledge about the viruses that cause cervical cancer
will be easier to develop prevention tools to halt the spread of this
disease that affects 500 000 people annually and kills to 300 thousand
per year.
Monday, June 25, 2012
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